Male domination in the Apparel Industry Free Essays

The apparel or clothing industry is a diverse industry which covers an extensive range of areas e.g. fashion, design and technology as well as products i. We will write a custom essay sample on Male domination in the Apparel Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. synthetic and leather yarns, beddings, human clothes. As such, the clothing industry often pertains to the fashion industry, which primarily influence by color, design, and fabric. For the case at hand, the discussion on the apparel industry would entirely focus on personal clothing from underwear, pants, shirts and accessories for people. Clothing is basic necessity in life. People wear clothing different reasons but mainly for protection from the extremities in our natural environment i.e. cold and hot temperature. However, more than just a protective garment, people used clothing as social tool to be more physically attractive or pleasant to others, to express our emotions and lifestyles, to distinguish cultural heritage, socio-economic class or profession and to create the necessary ambiance and   setting in the performance of religious, political and other rituals.   Under these premises, the apparel industry plays a significant role in the socio political history of people all over the world. While the apparel industry is primarily engaged in the design and creation of garments made from fabric, its study seemed not appealing to men as evidenced by the fact that only few male students study the discipline today. In fact, many people may have a misconception that textile and fashion is a female thing especially so because fashion and shopping normally comes in each others pocket.   Unknown to many however, the textile and fashion industry is actually dominated by men since time immemorial. The proceeding essay would show that breakthroughs in the clothing industry as well as leadership in the industry are mostly made and held by men. Men in the Fashion and Textile History The textile industry has an age old rich history provided a considerable influence in the evolution of contemporary society. The etymology of ‘Textile’ is from the Latin word ‘texere’ meaning ‘to weave’. (Miller, E. 1969, p10) Weaving is one of the ancient surviving human crafts that dated back to Neolithic times.    Today, textile pertains to the material constituted by either natural or synthetic fibers that is formed in different mechanical process i.e. weaving, knotting to join them together to produce yarns. One of the earliest forms of textiles was those from the sheep’s wool.   Ancient people produce the wool yarn through a spinning and twisting process that are manually done by hands, which provided the principles for the invention of the spinning wheel that was introduced in the late 14th century. In the next centuries to come, due to the expensive and laborious process of weaving, fashion is mainly focused on the privileged elite.   The sense of fashion and design were mainly based on the history of dresses of the royalties.   Royal members even employ court dolls or fashion babies to communicate their costumes with royalties from other lands. (Hurlock, E., 1984, P130) During these era in around 1665, France commenced to establish itself as the fashion capital of the world under the kingship of the Sun King,† Louis XIV, who is passionate and unparalleled dedication for fashion that moved him to advance textile production and fashion innovation. During this time also, fashion among men become more conspicuous from dress, i.e. lace, long hairstyles which popularize the wigs, shirts and even accessories i.e. swords and capes.   (Rubin, D.L. 1992, p78) Drastic changes in the clothing industry came about during the 1700s with the mechanization of the weaving process, which allowed mass production of the yarns and textiles.   The â€Å"flying shuttle† of John Kay in England was the first spinning machine that sped up the weaving process.   This was improved by Lewis Paul and John Wyatt who invented the roller method. (Newman, G. and Brown, L. 1997, p675) A series of male inventors led to the improvement and innovation of the weaving process namely: James Hargreaves and his spinning jenny, Sir Richard Arkwright’s spinning frame; the spinning mule by Samuel Crompton and Edward Cartwright who introduced steam powered weaving machine. The introduction of machines which allowed for the mass production of goods led to the industrial revolution in the 1800’s. Incidentally in mid-18th-century England, a group of men who went beyond the regular boundaries of fashion has emerged called the Macaroni club. (Steele, V., 1998, p28)The group was marked by its fashion extravagance and was famous for looking like women. Charles James Fox was the leader of the Macaroni and was considered as the leader of fashion. Today, the term macaroni is derogatively used to describe men who are lavish in clothes and vices. How to cite Male domination in the Apparel Industry, Essays

Male domination in the Apparel Industry Free Essays

The apparel or clothing industry is a diverse industry which covers an extensive range of areas e.g. fashion, design and technology as well as products i. We will write a custom essay sample on Male domination in the Apparel Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. synthetic and leather yarns, beddings, human clothes. As such, the clothing industry often pertains to the fashion industry, which primarily influence by color, design, and fabric. For the case at hand, the discussion on the apparel industry would entirely focus on personal clothing from underwear, pants, shirts and accessories for people. Clothing is basic necessity in life. People wear clothing different reasons but mainly for protection from the extremities in our natural environment i.e. cold and hot temperature. However, more than just a protective garment, people used clothing as social tool to be more physically attractive or pleasant to others, to express our emotions and lifestyles, to distinguish cultural heritage, socio-economic class or profession and to create the necessary ambiance and   setting in the performance of religious, political and other rituals.   Under these premises, the apparel industry plays a significant role in the socio political history of people all over the world. While the apparel industry is primarily engaged in the design and creation of garments made from fabric, its study seemed not appealing to men as evidenced by the fact that only few male students study the discipline today. In fact, many people may have a misconception that textile and fashion is a female thing especially so because fashion and shopping normally comes in each others pocket.   Unknown to many however, the textile and fashion industry is actually dominated by men since time immemorial. The proceeding essay would show that breakthroughs in the clothing industry as well as leadership in the industry are mostly made and held by men. Men in the Fashion and Textile History The textile industry has an age old rich history provided a considerable influence in the evolution of contemporary society. The etymology of ‘Textile’ is from the Latin word ‘texere’ meaning ‘to weave’. (Miller, E. 1969, p10) Weaving is one of the ancient surviving human crafts that dated back to Neolithic times.    Today, textile pertains to the material constituted by either natural or synthetic fibers that is formed in different mechanical process i.e. weaving, knotting to join them together to produce yarns. One of the earliest forms of textiles was those from the sheep’s wool.   Ancient people produce the wool yarn through a spinning and twisting process that are manually done by hands, which provided the principles for the invention of the spinning wheel that was introduced in the late 14th century. In the next centuries to come, due to the expensive and laborious process of weaving, fashion is mainly focused on the privileged elite.   The sense of fashion and design were mainly based on the history of dresses of the royalties.   Royal members even employ court dolls or fashion babies to communicate their costumes with royalties from other lands. (Hurlock, E., 1984, P130) During these era in around 1665, France commenced to establish itself as the fashion capital of the world under the kingship of the Sun King,† Louis XIV, who is passionate and unparalleled dedication for fashion that moved him to advance textile production and fashion innovation. During this time also, fashion among men become more conspicuous from dress, i.e. lace, long hairstyles which popularize the wigs, shirts and even accessories i.e. swords and capes.   (Rubin, D.L. 1992, p78) Drastic changes in the clothing industry came about during the 1700s with the mechanization of the weaving process, which allowed mass production of the yarns and textiles.   The â€Å"flying shuttle† of John Kay in England was the first spinning machine that sped up the weaving process.   This was improved by Lewis Paul and John Wyatt who invented the roller method. (Newman, G. and Brown, L. 1997, p675) A series of male inventors led to the improvement and innovation of the weaving process namely: James Hargreaves and his spinning jenny, Sir Richard Arkwright’s spinning frame; the spinning mule by Samuel Crompton and Edward Cartwright who introduced steam powered weaving machine. The introduction of machines which allowed for the mass production of goods led to the industrial revolution in the 1800’s. Incidentally in mid-18th-century England, a group of men who went beyond the regular boundaries of fashion has emerged called the Macaroni club. (Steele, V., 1998, p28)The group was marked by its fashion extravagance and was famous for looking like women. Charles James Fox was the leader of the Macaroni and was considered as the leader of fashion. Today, the term macaroni is derogatively used to describe men who are lavish in clothes and vices. How to cite Male domination in the Apparel Industry, Essays

Criminal Procedure

Question: Discuss about the Criminal Procedure. Answer: Introduction: It is the cardinal principle of criminal law that a person cannot be convicted unless his guilt is proved beyond reasonable doubt.[1] In the instant case, Sutton (the accused) has not committed a murder. He was indulged in a fight with the Nguyen (the deceased) but never used a knife to kill him. Therefore he is surely not the murderer. The fact he that he fought with the deceased has also been witnessed by two persons, Stretch and Jacko. The three left the place leaving Nguyen alive. After a month, Sutton was questioned by police officers regarding the murder of Nguyen. Sutton initially did not initially want to give the interview as he was drunk and tired. But the police officials threatened to issue a search warrant by virtue of which they would search Suttons mothers home. Sutton was concerned about his mothers health. His mother had suffered from severe heart attacks in the previous years. Her mother was very much scared of cops and could probably suffer from another heart attac k if she sees the cops in her place. Considering all these consequences, Sutton made an admission that he had stabbed the deceased. The admission was admitted in the criminal proceeding held by the Trial Court and the accused has been convicted of murder of the deceased. The conviction of the accused based on a coerced admission is surely an instance of miscarriage of justice. Sutton has the right to appeal against his conviction and he surely will get justice because he not the real murderer. It is another cardinal principle of criminal law that ten guilty persons be set free than one innocent person be held guilty. [2] Statutory Right to Appeal Section 18 of the Crimes (Appeal Review) Act, 2001 gives the right to a person to appeal against his conviction. The Section lays down that in an appellate proceeding the evidences which were given in the original local court proceeding would be reheard and an appeal would be decided on the basis of such evidences. If the District court is of the opinion that fresh evidence be given in the interest of justice, then fresh evidence can be given by the permission of the District Court.[3] Legal Issues Involved in the Case Whether the questioning that was done by the police officers in Hyde park against the suspect was in compliance with the provisions under Section 281 of the CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ACT 1986 or not? Whether the admissions made by the accused in the interview at the police station were coerced or not? Whether evidence of Stretch, being a fresh evidence, can be adduced in the appellate proceeding or not? Issue 1 Section 281 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986 deals with admissions by suspects. Clause (1) of the Section is applicable to an admission which was made by an accused person who, at the time of making the confession, was suspected for commission of an offence or could reasonable have been suspected of having committed an offence by an investigating official. The admission referred to in this section must have been made in the course of official questioning and the offence referred to in this section is related to an indictable offence excluding those indictable offences which could be summarily dealt without the accused persons consent. Clause (2) lays down that the admission to which this section applies is admissible only if the admission is made available to the court and the interview taken by the investing official has been tape recorded.[4] In case, if the tape recording has not been made by the investing official, then, a tape recording of an interview with the person, who made the admission, is to be made containing a statement that such person accepts the terms of the admission or a reasonable excuse has to be given by the prosecution as to why such tape recording could not be made. An investigating official would include a police officer who does an investigation under an order given by his superior. Thus, the tape recording of admissions is essential for using them as evidence in a Court of law as per the provisions under Section 281 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 1986. If the tape recording could not be made by the police officers at the time of questioning the suspect, then a reasonable excuse has to be given by the police officers as to why the tape recording of the questioning could not be made. Case: Foster vs The Queen (Common law) (1993)[5] In this case, a charge was inflicted on the accused for setting fire to a large public school. The accused was convicted as he signed a confession while being in the custody of police. In the original court proceedings the accused said that he made the confession under threats given by the police officers. But the Court decided the case against the accused and convicted the accused for maliciously setting fire to the public school. On appeal the High Court made the common law position clear and held that if a confession is procured through a police conduct, which is unlawful, then the judge may use his discretionary power and exclude the evidence on the following grounds: That it would be unfair to the accused That it would be contrary to the public policy In this case, family of the accused was threatened, there was no recording of the interviews and the accused was not allowed to contact a lawyer which clearly indicated that unfairness was being done to the accused. Under these circumstances, the High Court felt it appropriate to quash the conviction. Thus, tape recording of evidence is an essential factor to determine the reliability of a confession. In the instant case, the questioning which the police officers did to the suspect was not electronically recorded. Thus, it has been unfair to the accused that the informal conversation between him and the police officers in the Hyde Park has been used as evidence against the accused. It was just an informal conversation and no caution has been given to the accused that the conversation was likely to be adduced as evidence in the Court of law. Issue 2 Section 85 of the Evidence Act 1995 lays down provisions as to reliability of admissions by defendants in criminal proceedings. [6]Clause (2) of Section 85 clearly lays down that only reliable admissions are allowed to be adduced as evidence in a criminal proceeding. The prosecution needs to establish that the particular admission was made in such circumstances as are unlikely to make any adverse effect on the truth. Section 85(3) lays down certain factors to be considered to determine whether such circumstances existed or not. The factors as laid down under Clause (3) of Section 85 are as follows: The relevant characteristic or condition of the person who made such confession including his health, age, education, personality and any intellectual, physical or mental disability which the person is suffering from or which the person may suffer from. If the admission was made in course of questioning then: The nature of the questions The manner in which the questions were put The nature of any inducement, thereat or promise which was made to the person. In the instant case, the accused was not ready to be interviewed by the police officers. The police officers then threatened the accused that if he did not face the interview, then the police would issue a search warrant and proceed to search the home of accused mother. The accused got tensed to hear this as his mother was not in the best of her health and she had already suffered from two heart attacks in the previous year. Moreover, his mother was scared of cops and she could possibly suffer from another heart attack if she sees the cops in her place. Thus, the accused has been threatened by the police officers and under such a metal condition he gave the interview. The accused said afterward in the criminal proceeding that he confessed before the police officer in order to get rid of the search warrant. Thus, the admissions of the accused under these circumstances clearly fall within the ambit of Section 85 and therefore should not be relied upon. Case: R vs Zhang (2000)[7] In this case, the accused was charged with two counts of murder. He was interviewed so that a witness statement could be taken from him and for the purpose of ascertaining whether he was eligible to avail the benefits of a witness protection program. During the course of such interview, the guilt of the offence was admitted by him. However, this interview was not an electronically recorded one. He was interviewed for a second time and this tome the interview was tape recorded. The police officers were accompanied by him to the place where the murders occurred and a detailed explanation was also given by him about the incidents that took place at the night when the murders took place. The Circumstances Under which he Cooperated with the Police were that he was Given two Options: Either cooperate with the police officers or Prepared to be charged with murder. At the same time he was told that if he cooperated with police then his sentence would be reduced. He was also threatened by one detective who told that he was likely to hit the accused. All these conducts induced him to confess his guilt. The Court referred to Section 84 of the Evidence Act, 1995. Section 84 lays down that if the Court is satisfied that an admission or the making of an admission was influenced by oppressive, violent, degrading or inhuman conduct, then such admission would not be admitted in a court of law. It is not necessary that such conduct was done to the concerned person who made the admission. Such conduct could be done to any other person as well. What is material is that if such conduct influences the admission or making of the admission, then such admission would be excluded and not admitted in a Court of law.[8] The Court after referring to Section 84 held that the admission of the accused has been made by the oppressive conduct of the police officers and the detective. Therefore the admission could not be qualified as a voluntary confession and as a result the Court did not admit such confession.[9] In the instant case, the admission was not made by the accused voluntarily. He was drunk and tired and he conveyed to the police officers that he was not in a position to give a formal interview. But the police officers threatened to issue a search warrant. The accused was concerned about his mothers health and he was worried that his mother could suffer from a heart attack if she sees the police in her premises. It was under all these circumstances, that the accused made admissions before the police. Had the police officers not threatened him, he would have never given the interview in the first place. The accused also said later in the court that he had made the admissions in order to avoid a possible raid by the police. Thus the confession of the accused during the interview in the prison cell cannot be said to be a voluntary admission. Issue 3 Under Section 18 of the Crimes (Appeal Review) Act, 2001, fresh evidence can be adduced in an appeal with the leave of the District Court in the interest of justice.[10] In the instant case it is a fact that the accused and the deceased were indulged in a fight. But it is also a fact that the accused had no knife in his hind and he never killed the deceased. Conviction of the accused for an offence like murder, which he did not commit, would result into huge miscarriage of justice. The evidence of the eye witness is ought to be considered so that the truth may be revealed and life of an innocent person can be saved. Biblography (2016) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MonashULawRw/2013/27.pdf (2016) https://www.surrey.ac.uk/law/people/dennis_baker/ (2016) https://www.adelaide.edu.au/press/journals/law-review/issues/36-1/alr-36-1.pdf Australia, Modern, Jeremy Gans and University Melbourne, Modern Criminal Law Of Australia (2016) Cambridge University Press https://www.cambridge.org/au/academic/subjects/law/law-general-interest/modern-criminal-law-australia?format=PB Criminal Law Guidebook : Queensland And Western Australia / Andrew Hemming | National Library Of Australia (2016) Catalogue.nla.gov.au https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/6847013. Criminal Law In Queensland And Western Australia" By Eric Colvin And John Mckechnie(2016) Epublications.bond.edu.au https://epublications.bond.edu.au/law_pubs/186/ Dundee, University, D284bcb9 D167 42Ac Bd55 D53ff57c7b41 : Law : University Of Dundee (2016) Dundee.ac.uk https://www.dundee.ac.uk/law/staff/profile/pure/pamela-ferguson/d284bcb9-d167-42ac-bd55-d53ff57c7b41 Flinders University (2016) Flinders.edu.au https://www.flinders.edu.au/people/kim.economides Parlinfo - Uniform Evidence Law / Stephen Odgers. (2016) Parlinfo.aph.gov.au https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=MajorSubjectId_Phrase%3AF0B;rec=14 Plater, David; Line, Lucy; Davies, Rhiannon --- "The Schleswig-Holstein Question Of The Criminal Law Finally Resolved? An Examination Of South AustraliaS New Approach To The Use Of Bad Character Evidence In Criminal Proceedings" [2013] Flinlawjl 3; (2013) 15(1) Flinders Law Journal 55 (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/FlinLawJl/2013/3.html Publications By Tyrone Kirchengast (2016) UNSW Law https://www.law.unsw.edu.au/profile/tyrone-kirchengast/publications Publications By Tyrone Kirchengast (2016) UNSW Law https://www.law.unsw.edu.au/profile/tyrone-kirchengast/publications Simpkins, Justin --- "Determining Probative Value: Considerations Of Reliability And Credibility" [2013] Nswbarassocnews 42; (2013 Winter) Bar News: Journal Of The NSW Bar Association 12 (2016) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/NSWBarAssocNews/2013/42.html Speeches By The Hon Murray Gleeson - High Court Of Australia (2016) Hcourt.gov.au https://www.hcourt.gov.au/publications/speeches/former/speeches-by-the-hon-murray-gleeson Tarrant, Stella, "Building Bridges In Australian Criminal Law: Codification And The Common Law" (2013) 39 Monash University law review https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/building-bridges-in-australian-criminal-law-codification-and-the-common-law(a7f43c83-62e3-42b3-b99b-e88f7ce5f915)/export.html Uniform Evidence Law / Stephen Odgers | National Library Of Australia (2016) Catalogue.nla.gov.au https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/5972040

Impact of Risks Management Process in Determining the Project Success

Question: Discuss about theImpact of Risks Management Process in Determining the Project Success. Answer: Introduction The success of the project management is analyzed based on the criteria based on completion time, budget, and quality and project performance. In this, we have provided the impact of the risk management that is based on the IT project success. Two major criteria for determining the success of the project management were introduced by the Kerzner (2001). Primarily, the success of the project would efficiently and effectively utilizes the project resources. Secondly, the project should get accepted by the client. For the professionals and executives that are involved in todays project has the main concern as the risk management. This will clearly stated that these evidences have become very much intense. In 2000, Kwak and Ibbs was developed the first article that pointed towards significance of the risk management. They pointed importance towards project management four sectors: construction engineering, information technology, manufacturing products with high technology and telecommunication. In this, we have explained the IT project for literature review. There are four steps that are used for managing the risks: Understand and recognize the risks involved in IT project Analysis of the associated risks Regulation of the risk to reduce the negative impact on the occurrence of the event Monitoring the risk associated with IT project Below diagram will show the various risks that are associated with the IT project: Research Questions for IT Project Does risk management impact the success of the IT project? In literature review, explain the above term with some academic references What are the various risks that are involved in IT project? How the evaluation done for risk management? Literature Review In 2003 as per Ward and Chap-man, they argue that the risk management that involved for whole project should focus on administering the uncertainties, because risk always connected with opportunities or threats to projects from uncertain events. For coping up with the substantial risk that is there in the project, risk management is the crucial tool. With this tool we can: alleviate risk with proper planning, control and analyze the risks so that loss can be minimized and project viability can be ascertain and assess. (Lam, 2007) Shenhar and Dvir (2010) refer risk as the one in project that comes from an uncertainty, but some other factors also contribute towards project risks. They are competencies, inadequate abilities, resources scarcity, costs, deadlines and time-frames for the project. Management of risk supports the improvement quality and enhances the estimation of the cost by mitigating and recognizing for projects the potential risks. This put various processes in place for ensuring management receive risk information in organized way. They also apply corrective actions which permit realistic estimates of costs and schedule and make sure project get successful within timeframe. (Tinnirello, 2000) Keeling (2006) have presented various articles on risk management and state that this is the series of interconnected processes that involve specific tools and techniques. Principles of risk management increase the involvement of team by giving some mechanism for reporting the potential issues and increase stake of the team in overall project success. (Hodge, 2002) In 2002, Elkington and Smallman recognized that a strong link among project success level and risk management amount undertaken in project. Management of project assumes that procedures and processes application lead automatically to the result of the good project. If project get fail, the procedures and processes of the project have to better improved or executed. (Chen, 2009) Cicmil (2006) clearly present the literature review investigation on the success of the project and the management of the risk. In this view, all events or situation risks are defined which will cause some disruption in plan, and make sure delivery of the project should be done in timely manner that was agreed on starting and within defined budgets. The project success is measured traditionally by the criteria of requirements, budget and time. This type is critics widely but still used for the publications on the success on the projects. (RAE, 2004) Two major criteria for determining the success of the project management were introduced by the Kerzner (2001). Primarily, the success of the project would efficiently and effectively utilizes the project resources. Secondly, the project should get accepted by the client. Turner (2002) states that the traditional view of success of the project is based mainly on quality, cost and time objectives as they are the perspective view point for the team of the project. As per APM (2006), all the project risks are inherited due to performance by the people, assumptions that are used, complex, constrain and unique features. As result, project management of risk must build into project management and should used throughout the life cycle of the project. Evaluation The method of the evaluation, thus, tries so that they can learn from the previous projects, by just evaluation all the risks that are associated and occurred during implementation of the project. This type of evaluation can outcome as the adjustment to the usage of the technique, or even is the methodology adjustment itself. The approach of management towards management of the risk, which are based on the process on making some of the rational decisions, that will fit well in view of the IT on the management of the project. It is gone for distinguishing the solid occasions or, on the other hand circumstances inside a particular venture which upset the plan, and creating measures to keep the venture on track. Below we have provided some of the hypothesis that can considered in this case: (H1) The risk management for the project does not authority the success of the project perception. This is the hypothesis that is intended for verifying the relationship among evaluating the outcomes and adopting practices that are used in the project risk management. (H2) Revenue of the organization does not authority the success of the project perception. In this hypothesis, it was stated that the revenue of the organization can considered as the major success factors in the defined project. This attempt is used for verifying the relationship among the various variables. (H3) The project type does not authority the success of the project perception. The literature review that is done on the management of project does mention some of the significance for establishing the typology in the project and adapting the project management as per the project type. (H4) Risk manager presence doe not authority the success of the project perceptions. In this attempt it is verified that the significance on the importance of the manager of risk. The formulation strategy for the null hypothesis is directly connected with the understanding on what always includes the evidence and equality for rejecting it will get recognized. Thus, this is based on analyzing the information for hypothesis to get capable for concluding the study that was obtained on information, cost and time and thus reject the success project opinion. This is done by considering that the indicators of quality conformance, satisfaction for the project team, satisfaction of the client and scope of the project. Here, we have used risk management as the evaluation method. The objective of this is to quantify and list all the associated risks and then find the solution or mitigation for the failure of the project. Below figure is used for presenting graphically these processes: The input for the project are the known factors of risk The project process for risk management collects data about the project failure and associated risks, which follow with the new factors of risk New factors added to the lists of the risk factors that are known and thus all together creating the inputs for the future projects. The main objective of this approach is not answer the query on what are the causes that make the project fails. This approach accepts that by understanding the dangers and their causes can and will be overseen, which is probably going to prompt a beneficial outcome on the venture results. The point is to make extend consistency in another venture by utilizing the data with respect to the risks and reasons for venture disappointment assembled in past tasks. The supporting supposition is that undertakings are practically identical as in data about dangers can be summed up and is utilized as a part of future ventures. Conclusion The applied methods have some influence on the failure and success of the IT project and it varies. The major variations are based on the project type, followed by the recognition of the success enablers group. Lastly, the greater parts of productions that relate to the risk administration to venture achievement allude to the customary requirements-budget-time meaning of venture achievement. In any case, this approach is not in accordance with the view displayed by other writing that venture achievement involves more than simply meeting time and spending imperatives and prerequisites. Extend partners may utilize different venture achievement definitions. Manager of the project do execute the higher risk management methods and uncertainty and procedures on the project they see as more intricate than on activities that they see as less perplexing. Most venture administrators, on undertakings they seem to have abnormal amounts of intricacy, actualize vulnerability and risk administration methodologies and procedures at lower then "ideal" levels of general recommended industry risk administration models. There is a positive connection amongst instability and risk administration approach and process levels executed and saw extend accomplishment by venture administrators on undertakings that they seem to be of high unpredictability. This affirms comparable exact discoveries in the writing. The literature review for the success of the project and management of the risk has been discussed. It has found that traditional view for the success of the project based on the quality, time and cost and this is not sufficient. The success of the proje ct has seen to be based relatively on the pre-agreed and pre-determined criteria for the success by all the involved stakeholders. References Ibbs and Kwak,2000: C.W. Ibbs, Y.H. KwakAssessing project management maturity.Project Management Journal, 31 (1) (2000), pp. 32-43 Shenhar, A.J., Dvir, D., Levy, O., Maltz, A.C., 2001. Project success: a multidimensional strategic concept. Long Range Planning 34, 699725 Kerzner, H (2001) Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling. 7ed. New York: John Wiley Sons. Lam, K C, WANG, D, Lee, P T K and Tsang, Y T (2007) Modelling risk allocation decision in construction contracts. International Journal of Project Management, 25(5), 485- 493 Tinnirello, P C (ed.) (2000) Best Practices Series- Project Management. USA: Auerbach Chapman CB, Ward S. Estimation and evaluation of uncertainty: a minimalist, first pass approach. International Journal of Project Management 2000;18:36983. Keil, M., Cule, P.E., Lyytinen, K., Schmidt, R.C., 2006. A framework for identifying software project risks. Communications of the ACM 41 (11), 7683 Hodge, N (2002) Power to the people. Internal Auditing and Business Risk, 18-22 Elkington, P and Smallman, C (2002). Managing project risks: a case study from the utilities sector. International Journal of Project Management, 20(1), 49-57. Chen, C.C., Law, C.C.H., Yang, S.C., 2009. Managing ERP implementation failure: a project management perspective. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 56 (1), 157170. Cicmil, S., Williams, T., Thomas, J., Hodgson, D., 2006. Rethinking project management: researching the actuality of projects. International Journal of Project Management 24, 675686 Royal Academy of Engineering, 2004. The Challenges of Complex IT Projects. Retrieved from https://www.raeng.org.uk/news/publications/list Turner, R (2002) Project success criteria, In: Stevens, M (ed.) Project management pathways. GB: APM. ISBN 1-903494-01-X

How to Prepare For the Essay

How to Prepare For the EssayThe sample outline for essay MLA format is a fantastic tool to have in the writer's toolbox. This guide will help you prepare for the paper, because in this type of format it will require that you utilize many different types of words and sentence structures.An outline is generally only prepared by an undergraduate who has graduated, but if you have an MFA or other advanced degree you can be prepared in advance. The outline is a learning tool for the MLA format. By using this outline you can learn the format and learn about the key terms in writing. In order to find a sample, you can use the internet or simply ask an expert.You should have several reasons to write an outline. If you are doing a project, then the outline can assist you in planning your topics and methods to the best of your ability.The outline helps with the structure of your thesis statement. It is the best way to organize your argument so that you won't forget what you were originally try ing to do. The outline is not an introduction, nor is it a conclusion. These do not come before the thesis statement and are included at the end.You can also use an outline to begin to craft your proposal for a new paper. There are several ways to prepare this type of document, but when writing your proposal, you want to make sure that you include everything that is required by the standard. It would be counterproductive to simply include everything needed to present your work.The sample outline for essay MLA format is one of the best tools you can use when writing your research paper. By reviewing your original paper, you can see where mistakes were made and how to avoid them in the future. The sample outline for essay MLA format is helpful when you are writing for publication, such as an MLA review. You will need this guide, and if you aren't writing for publication, you can simply use a sample as a visual aid.The outline will provide you with information that you can use as a fou ndation for your essay. Although the main purpose of the outline is to help you learn the basics of MLA format, it can also be used for structure and editing purposes.

Agricultural regionalisation in assam and kerela Essays

Agricultural regionalisation in assam and kerela Essays Agricultural regionalisation in assam and kerela Essay Agricultural regionalisation in assam and kerela Essay This report deals with the three aspects ,namely , the agricultural rationalization ,credit allocation mechanism and the rural-urban disparities within the two states of Assam and kernel. Both the states are predominantly agrarian with almost similar rainfall patterns and topography . Being agrarian in nature agricultural rationalization as well as the credit allocation mechanism play a pivotal role in it. If agriculture stagnates, it will act as a break on industrial expansion and halt real Roth.. But it is obvious that there is hardly any possibility of substantial increase in the area of cultivation Therefore, intensive cultivation and strong credit allocation system that will intern help the farmers to get good seeds ,farm equipments appears to be the only way to boost agriculture Both the states have the same staple crop rice but the variety do vary due to temperature and the rainfall patter in the respective states. Kraal being termed as the ideal state has been growing at the rate of 6. 98% whereas Assam which is considered as an underdeveloped state its economy grew only by 3. % as compared to the 6% growth rate by India . There are various factors responsible for it. In this report we aim to look at the various agricultural issues and disparity . However we would suggest some key measures/ policy prescriptions that need to be taken by the state to more equitable distribution of resources within the regions and sectors of the state. Overview of agriculture in Assam Agriculture in Assam exhibits most of the characteristics of underdeveloped/ backward agriculture, namely, a high dependence on agriculture for livelihood, widespread practice of traditional farming techniques and correspondingly low sage of modern farm inputs, low levels and low growth in productivity and incomes in the sector, widespread prevalence of subsistence cultivation, poor / inadequate agricultural infrastructure, and so on. About 89 per cent of the population in Assam lives in rural areas as per the 1991 Census. About 75 per cent of the states population is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture, while about 69 per cent of the workforce in the state is actually engaged in agricultural activities. On the other hand, the sectors contribution to the states income has been falling sharply ever time, from nearly 50 per cent in early sass to only about 35 per cent by the end of sass. Though this is natural when economic development occurs, in Assam this has come about despite the slow overall economic growth in the state. Even though the state is richly endowed in natural resources, such as abundant rainfall, alluvial Assam has been slow over the decades. Consequently, the state is not Just lagging behind most others in the country but is unable to meet its own requirements in many agricultural commodities. Now let us examine the progress of agriculture in Assam, the constraints it faces and possible policy actions that can be taken to remove / reduce those constraints to agricultural growth in the state. DATA: Before proceeding to assess the status of agriculture in Assam, a few remarks on the database are warranted. The analysis relies on secondary data on various variables of interest. The data have been collated from various official statistical documents published by the Government of India, the Government of Assam, the North-Eastern Council, the Fertilizers Association of India, and the Assam Agricultural University, Gorham. The analysis is confined to the post-1980 period up to the latest year for which data are available. The gross cropped acreage total and under different crops is shown in Table 1 as an illustration. The data on total cropped acreage under the state does not tally with the sum total of the acreage under individual crops. This obviously raises doubts about estimates of cropping intensity, cropping patterns, yield levels, et cetera. The data on irrigation also present a somewhat confusing and uncertain picture. On one hand, the data on net area irrigated in the state has not been updated ever since 1953-54. Whereas at other places in the above-mentioned data sources, various figures are reported as the irrigation potential developed and potential utilized. In such a situation, the true picture with regard to the status of irrigation cannot be properly gauged. Further, the status with regard to the availability / use of irrigation for different crops is more or less unknown, as the crop-wise irrigation data have not been updated since 1953-54. With the available data being in such a situation, one can obtain only a rough idea of the state of affairs with regard to agriculture in Assam. They have been used only to obtain a rough comparative picture of the status of agriculture in Assam visit-Â ¤-visit the country as a whole and in some cases with Punjab, probably agriculturally the most advanced state in India. Such comparisons, though lacking in precision, could still provide valuable insights into the problems confronting agriculture in Assam. Agricultural rationalization Agricultural rationalization is basically is an area which depicts homogeneity in respect of agricultural land use and cropping pattern. It generally shows broad similar ties in the nature of crops grown, their combination pattern, method of litigation, average quantum of inputs and orientation of farming activities. Such similarities mainly arise out of the uniformity of physical and agro-climatic conditions and socio- cultural characteristics. With the passage of time agricultural regions undergo changes in their salient features and characteristics. The introduction of rice cultivation in Punjab and popularity of wheat in the lower Gangs plain may be cited as examples. Agricultural regions are affected both by the elements of the physical and cultural environment. While former includes climate, topography, soils etc. ICC have their bearing on the agricultural characteristics, the latter consists of such elements like population density, agricultural practices, agro cultural technology, crop land use, land tenure, land ownership, arbitration, transport and into account in agricultural rationalization. Topography Assam Topography shows the positional features of the state. Sharing its borders with various states like Megalith, England, Bhutan, Mozart, West Bengal, Raunchy Pradesh and Maniple, As sam is located on the north-east part of India. The prime geographical characters that form the topographical features of Assam are he Bark Valley and the River of Paramount. From north-eastern corners to west and further towards south, the Paramount River spread its rich alluvial plains across the length and breadth of Assam. The topography of Assam is also featured through many quaint hills that existed in the land from ancient periods. In fact some of the hills of Mozart, which is an adjoining state, act as the boundary indicators. The state is divided into three broad geographic units: The lower and central Assam hills, known as the Shilling Plateau The Brail ranges and the low hilly terrains of Mezzo hills The Alluvial valley of Paramount, Deanship and the Bark river The lower and central Assam range which includes, from west to east, the Agro, Khaki, Saint and the outlying Mike hills are in reality a plateau or table-land. The general height of the plateau ranges between 3,oft and 6,oft. The Khaki and Juanita hill portion of the plateau are comparatively higher and flatter than the Agro and Mike hills on the west and northeast. The highest peak of the plateau is the Shilling peak (6450 Ft) The lofty Brail ranges, also known as the North Charm hills, are separated from the Shilling plateau on the Northwest by a system of narrow valleys. Technically, the Barrels form a south westerly extension of the mountain chain of England and western Burma. It is this chain of mountain that separates the valley of Irradiated and Chining of Burma from the valley of Paramount and the Meghan. The Patti, Nag and Maniple hills and the Mezzo hills, form part of this great mountain system. The Mezzo hills consist of a belt of North- South trending ridges with intricate valleys, with an average height of 3,oft. The alluvial plains of Assam consist of two distinct parts I. E. The valley of the Paramount and its tributaries and the Bark valley. These are separated from each there by the water shed of the Shilling plateau and the Brail ranges. Climate Assam at present consists of two hill districts and twenty one plain districts. The climate of the hills is generally salubrious while that of the plains is comparatively warm in summer but cool in winter. Accordingly,the climate of Assam is characterized by alternate cool and warm periods with a highly humidity,Especially from May to November. Between March and May at the time when precipitation in Northern India is at the minimum, Assam gets some amount of rainfall from the Northwesters which keep the temperature low in the season of spring. In the plains of Assam, the maximum temperature does not go beyond OFF. Or ICC and in winter the plains of Assam have a minimum temperature of about ICC or about OFF. The climate of the plains and the sub-Montana region becomes unpleasant,especially in the summer season. It happens to be so because of the extreme humidity which comes with the monsoon. In the plains of Assam,including the district of Charm the temperatures in summer may be only about ICC. But the humidity may be so high bouts of rainfall. From the climatic point of view the year in Assam can broadly be divided in two, the cold season and the rainy season. However,there are two other short seasons namely spring and autumn representing the transition between cold and rainy seasons and that between rainy and cold seasons respectively Soil Red Loam Soil, Alluvial Soil and Laterality Soil these three types of soil mainly found in Assam State. Red Loam Soil is found the places like Agro, Mezzo Hills, Charm (part of), Khaki-Saint Hills and Siberia of Assam. Part of Shagbark, Saint Hills, Khaki Hills, Charm (part of) and Owning is the region where Laterality Soil found. Alluvial Soil covers entire Daring, Kumara, Lashings, Goalpost, Siberia and part of Agro Hills. Crops being cultivated in Assam Out of the total geographical area of 78. 43 lake hectares, almost one-third (30. 42 percent) is under net cultivation covering an area of 23. 86 lake hectares (excluding tea area). The gross cropped area occupies about 36. 37 lake hectares.

Gross Writing Errors Found on the Web

Gross Writing Errors Found on the Web Gross Writing Errors Found on the Web Gross Writing Errors Found on the Web By Daniel Scocco Computers and the Internet are revolutionizing the way we create and share information. Through blogs, wikis and social networks, you can reach literally 1.2 billion of people without leaving your room. That being said, a little attention toward correct spelling and basic grammar rules couldnt hurt, right? Below you will find some curious, to say the least, errors that we gathered on the Web. You are the best mom in the hole world Maybe the person lives in a hole or something, but he probably wanted to say the whole world. The kids were very attentive because of the recent tsunami The apostrophe has a wide range of uses within the English language, but forming plurals is not one of them. The kids were very attentive. you might as well ask if less men enter nursing because there are less men in nursing Less men? Fewer men you mean! Less is used for uncountable things, like less sugar or less money. For plural things (countable), you must use fewer, like fewer cars. The stock market made further progress forward yesterday This one is coming from the New York Times (ouch!). Progress means to move forward or to develop, so progress forward is a redundancy, and should be avoided. Its like to say that something is absolutely essential took me around 1 hour and my cell ran out of credit) to resolve some minor (yet presistant) issues The issues were persistent, not presistant. The company provides solutions in the following specialty areas: information technology, proffesional services and direct hire/search This was found on a LinkedIn resume (ouch again!). Not sure how professional the services really are. the importance of the Internet and the roll it plays in our everyday lives The Internet plays a very important role, not roll, in our lives. These could of been handy because its easier to look at a more simple, less messy theme to understand how These could have been, not could of. Also, if something is more simple it is simpler. 1K should be sufficient for an ernest payment Ernest is a male name. The good-faith deposit used in real estate transactions is called earnest payment. make sure that each of these templates contain the same XHTML/HTML Each refers to singular subjects, and the verb must agree with the subject. Each of these templates contains. The nature of his illness had been kept quite and not many of the crew and cast had seen much of him in the intervening time The nature of his illness had been kept quiet (not â€Å"quite†). A friend will do whatever they can to lift you up when your down because they dont like to see there friend hurt Friends (not A friend) will do what ever they can. The pronoun must agree with its antecedent. When youre (not your) down. To see their (not there) friend. hes alot like a younger version robert horry, same height, long body This is a mistake that happens a lot (not alot) around the Internet. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and NumeralsDo you "orient" yourself, or "orientate" yourself?12 Misunderstood and Misquoted Shakespearean Expressions